Understanding MS
In all medical books to date it is known,
IN THEORY, as an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system is thought to attack it's own cells therefore causing damage. Not much is known, the one answer of many asked questions is that there is considerable destruction of the meylin.
(Meylin is the white, fatty substance surrounding and protecting the nerve fibers of the brain, and spinal cord helping it function properly. Meylin can regenerate itself when damaged, but the process of this is slow)When meylin is damaged, it causes the body to produce an inflammatory response - the formation of scar tissue (lesions) around the damaged area. Considering the regeneration of meylin is so slow, the body is generally unable to completely repair the tissue to its former, undamaged state... therefore, scarring (lesions) eventually becomes permanent. This leads to the interruption of nerve impulses.
- Example : You want to move your leg; immediately, nerve impulses flow in your brain from nerve to nerve, telling it to move...if a scar forms and interrupts the normal flow of nerve impluses it will cause an interruption in the flow of feedback.
Understanding stem cells and stem cell treatment
Stem Cells:-A cell that has the ability to continously divide and differentiate into various other kinds of cells/tissues; this ability allows them to replace defective cells/tissues in patients who have certain diseases or defects.-Stem cells can replicate themselves; clones!-When a stem cell divides itself, it can remain a stem cell or give rise to other types of cells with a more specialized function - muscle cell, red blood cell, or a brain cell. -Giving rise to a specialized cell is called differentiation
-2 types, adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. The different between the two is their different abilities in the number and type of differentiation they can become.
-Embryonics can become all cell types of the body but the bodies chances of rejection are high as it's not their own.
-Adults are more limited to differentiating but the bodies changes of rejection are low as it's their own cells.
Stem cell treatment
There are many different kinds and different ways, the one I know most commonly is when patients are given embryonic stem cells to repair the damage that is in their body.My mom's first time getting cells was life altering, to say the least. She was in China with my dad and her sister for a month recieving injections once a week and daily physio therapy. I believe she was given about 8,000 new stem cells. The change in her symptoms wasn't drastic - initially, but with the gruling physio and getting her muscles back to working-ish condition; she was doing stairs, only needing a wall for balance, not feeling so fatigued, etc. All in all, her symptoms seemed to retreat. This lasted maybe a month after returning home from China... Now whether or not the new cells stopped dividing or there was just too much damage happening too quickly for the cells to do anything, we don't know.
The second time getting stem cells was discouraging, to say the least. She, Nana and I were in Costa Rica for a month again, recieving stem cells. The lack of mom's response to the cells was astonishing considering she was given over 200,000 new stem cells, over half of what was given in China. Both embryonic and adipose.
(ADIPOSE is the tissue taken from a person when they have lipo suction. Contained in adipose tissue is a high cell count. In Costa Rica they do this procedure on MS patients recieving stem cells because it raises the outcome - or so it's been seen in other patients. This is basically like a HUGE BOOST of your own, healthy, rejuvenated, cells)Our minds were boggled when the treatment wasn't doing what it should have... No questions answered either because hey - no one really knows right? It's one of those things - if it works, great! and if it doesnt, shitty... we tried / fully aware doctors don't have the answer we need. I think my family did come to the conclusion, after seeing others there do SO WELL, that it may depend on your type of MS and your progression with the disease.
Types of MSIt seemed people with RRMS or SPMS had wonderful outcome... maybe because the meylin can get an actual chance to regenerate during remissions; allowing the new cells to fix what is damaged... but with mom's PPMS never having remission - always progressing, it was a battle against something too strong for new cells and her body to keep up with.
Understanding Dr. Paolo Zamboni's findings for MS patients
(The Liberation Treatment)
He believes that MS is a
VASCULAR DISEASE and that there is a link between the veins and the occurance of scars (lesions) in the brain. In MS patients, he found that malformed veins cause blood from their brain to drain improperly, sending it back to the brain, and potentially setting off the immune response that marks MS. This process is believed to cause a build up of iron to form in the brain, eventually causing scars (lesions). Zamboni studied both MS patients and 'normal' patients hoping he could find a difference between them; conclusion stated that 100% of his MS patients had abnormal veins - a condition he calls CCSVI (Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency). In a preliminary study done last November in Italy, Zamboni found that opening these veins with a ballon improved MS symptoms and reduced new attacks.
My thoughts
This breakthrough hit news stands last November, causing an uproar of MS patients demanding access to this procedure in Canada. But of course, controversy stirs because none of this is a proven fix or proven anything... it's word of mouth... someone getting it done and seeing HUGE, drastic results. So I guess it is understandable, medically, for doctors and the MS society not to put 100% into this. Studies have commenced in Canada and doctors urge MS patients to have patience but fact of the matter is, MS patients are sick of waiting. They were sick of waiting for clinical trials in regards to stem cells so treatment could be passed and legal in Canada so they went elsewhere... places where it was legal; Costa Rica, China, Mexico - pretty much anywhere BUT North America. Taking money out of their pockets for risk and hope. Nothing in stem cell treatment was ever proven to cure, ever - not even close... it was all word of mouth, other people's experiences, and it not being legal in their own damn country! But at least it was SOMETHING. Just like this new theory... it's SOMETHING. So now, again - MS patients are traveling because they don't want to wait years for science when they can go other places... Poland, India, Italy for this non-proven, non-curable, non-lasting treatment. It's another little shimmer of hope that they don't have to live everyday like they have been. I do believe that this holds more truth to solution for people with ALL types of MS. Stem cells treatment is such a complicated thing while this new treatment for CCSVI is simple, and cheap... if done in Canada because you're not looking at plane costs to get anywhere far. Treatment for CCSVI consists of an MRI scan, Ultrasound scan or something of the sort to see if you have narrow veins then surgery, and people, this surgery is like getting a wart removed.. they go in and put a balloon in that will slowly, in time, deflate - which is ok! Cuz if this procedure was passed in North America, to go and do it again, wouldn't be a problem. All-in-all, I think humans are extrodinary fighters.Whether it's here or thousands of miles away,
expensive or more expensive,
safe or dangerous,
curable or not,
people are gunna do what they see fit to survive.